Edmonton West Spay and Neuter Clinic

Spay and Neuter Procedures Help Pets and Owners

The most common reason to visit a spay and neuter clinic is to prevent unwanted litters. Spaying is the surgical removal of the female uterus and ovaries; neutering is the removal of the male testicles.

Beyond population control, there are real health benefits. In females, spaying prevents uterine and ovarian cancer and greatly reduces the risk of mammary cancer, though this benefit is strongly tied to timing, since the protective effect is highest when done before the first heat cycle and diminishes with each cycle after. It also eliminates heat cycles and the behavioral changes that come with them. In males, neutering eliminates the risk of testicular cancer and typically reduces territorial marking and roaming behavior.

Spay and neuter timing depends on your pet's size and breed. Cats and small-breed dogs (under 45 lbs projected adult weight) are typically spayed or neutered between 5 and 6 months of age. Large-breed dogs (over 45 lbs) generally benefit from waiting until their growth plates close, usually between 9 and 15 months, to reduce the risk of orthopedic issues and certain cancers. Your veterinarian can help determine the right timing for your pet's individual breed and health profile. Source: AAHA Canine Life Stage Guidelines

After surgery, most pets show positive behavioral changes: a calmer disposition, less territorial marking in males, and reduced heat-related stress in females. Your veterinarian can help determine the right timing for your pet based on their breed, size, and individual health.